Understanding Newborn Poo
Newborn poo is quite different from what we may expect. At first, it is usually very dark, almost black, in colour and has a consistency that can be compared to marmite. This sticky texture makes it challenging to clean, and new parents may find this tricky during diaper changes. For the first few days, the poo remains this way, but after about two to three days, it begins to change. It tends to lighten in colour to a greenish hue before transitioning to a mustard yellow by the end of the first week. In some instances, you might even notice tiny drops of mucus resembling mustard seeds. This change in colour and consistency is a normal part of your baby’s development.
What are the Symptoms of Baby Diarrhoea?
When it comes to baby diarrhoea, the poo is generally very loose, especially in breastfed babies. This can be alarming for new parents as the nappies may become quite explosive. Genuine diarrhoea in a baby typically features bowel movements that occur more frequently than normal. The consistency will be extremely watery, and the baby may show signs of being unwell. This may include fussiness or lethargy, and in some cases, a fever can occur, especially if the diarrhoea is linked to an infection. It’s essential for parents to be aware of these signs to respond appropriately.
Causes for Newborn Diarrhoea
There are several potential causes for diarrhoea in newborns. One common cause is the use of antibiotics, which can disrupt the natural balance of bacteria in a baby’s gut. Additionally, viruses or bacteria present in feeding equipment that hasn’t been properly sterilised can lead to diarrhoea. If formula is made using water that hasn’t been boiled, this can also introduce harmful bacteria. Occasionally, some babies may have an intolerance to cow’s milk protein found in certain formula milks, which can manifest as diarrhoea. Understanding these causes can help in managing an infant’s dietary needs.
What To Do If Your Baby Has Diarrhoea
If you find that your baby is experiencing diarrhoea, there are steps you can take to manage the situation. First and foremost, ensure that all bottles and pumping equipment are thoroughly sterilised to prevent any risk of bacteria. If you are bottle feeding, continue to offer feeds regularly. This is crucial to help avoid dehydration, which can be a serious concern for babies with diarrhoea. If you formula feed, always use water that has been boiled and then cooled for about 20 minutes. This measure is vital since it kills any harmful bacteria that could be present in the powdered formula.
When Should I See a Doctor?
It is important to know when medical attention is necessary. If your baby seems unwell, shows signs of persistent diarrhoea for several days, or exhibits a fever of 38 degrees Celsius or higher, it is advisable to seek medical help. These symptoms can indicate that the diarrhoea is more than just a minor concern and may require professional evaluation and treatment. Always prioritize your baby’s wellbeing and consult a healthcare professional whenever you have any doubts.
Anything Else to Know?
It’s important to recognise that frequent diarrhoea or loose stools can lead to nappy rash. This can be uncomfortable for your baby. One effective way to prevent nappy rash is to use a barrier cream during nappy changes, such as Metanium (the purple one). This cream creates a protective barrier that can help keep the stool from making prolonged contact with the skin. Additionally, practicing frequent nappy changes is crucial in preventing any rash from developing. Trusting your instincts is also key; if you have any worries about your baby’s health or wellbeing, don’t hesitate to reach out to your midwife, health visitor, or GP for advice.